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Use of artefilities in the adaptation of pupils with OMJ to the primary school environment
Nováková, Markéta ; Valešová Malecová, Barbara (advisor) ; Kotvová, Miroslava (referee)
The diploma thesis "The Use of Art Therapy in the Adaptation of Students with Different Native Languages to the Elementary School Environment" focuses on the utilization and effectiveness of art therapy as the main tool for developing relationships and improving the social climate of the classroom. The aim of the thesis is to propose and verify through research an art therapy program in the fifth grade of elementary school. The theoretical part introduces the specifics of students with different native languages, particularly their Adaptation to a new environment as well as the preparation of all presently studying students in the class and the school as such for the arrival of a student with a different native language. The theoretical part also defines art therapy as a separate field of science subject, its focus, and its contribution to education. The practical part presents ten art therapy sessions aimed at developing prosocial behavior, assertiveness, and socially acceptable behavior not only among Czech students but especially among students with different native languages and war refugees. The success of the program is verified through pre - and post-testing and subsequently interpreted by the author of the thesis. It has been demonstrated that this art therapy program positively contributed...
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Implementation of Ethic Education as a Supplementary Educational Subject at primary school
Pachelová, Michaela
This PhD thesis describes the ways of implementing the supplementary educational subject of ethics education into the educational system in Czech society. The primary focus is on the teaching of prosocial behaviour at primary school. In the theoretical part of the thesis, the redudant repeating background of the PhD thesis topic was collected. Prosocial behaviour was defined as positive social behaviour with active participation in solving a specific life situation, where helping others is not connected with the expectation of reward. The presented methods of socialization of pupils were divided into directive and recommended non-directive methods promoting a positive classroom climate. Characteristics of moral growth in younger school-age students were viewed from several criteria. The concept of ethical education in curriculum documents in the Czech Republic and abroad was characterized. The empirical part describes qualitative research with a case study design. Data collection was carried out by direct observation, semi-structured interviews and analysis of school artefacts. The thesis reports on the research conducted on the teaching of ethics education in two selected primary schools. The main aim of the research was to find out how the teaching of prosocial behaviour is implemented in the...
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Prosocial behavior of social workers
VRBOVÁ, Lucie
The thesis deals with the prosocial behavior of social workers. It is divided into four chapters. The first chapter theoretically defines prosocial behavior. It deals with theories of prosocial behavior, its forms and its motivation. The second chapter focuses on prosocial behavior in social work, and puts it in context with the personality of a social worker. The third chapter deals with the specifics of social work with foreigners. The last chapter presents a research, which took place in the form of semi-structured interviews, and the aim of which was to find out in which aspects of social work with foreigners elements of prosocial behavior are manifested in selected social workers.
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Support for the development of prosocial behavior in the after-school clubs
PROCHÁZKOVÁ, Barbora
This Bachelor's Thesis focuses on the composition of a short-term program of childrengames and activities to support and develop prosocial behavior in the environment ofan after-school center. The thesis is divided in to sections. The first describes theoretical background and briefly clarifiesthe term "prosocial behavior" and there with associated term "empathy". Additionally, it gives general characteristics of the program and of thetarge tgroup, that is a group of early school age children, as well as describes workingmethods used in the program. The next, follow-up practical section describes the actual program, its schedule, organization and arrangement of sessions based on their topics and subgoals. Then I have described the actual progress of lessons and particular game activities selected to achieve the projected goal, followed by suggested questions to induce value reflection and examples of how children reflected on completed sessions. Last chapters of the practical sectione valuate the program and subsequently provide participating educators' reviews in terms of the designed goals of the program.
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Implementation of Ethic Education as a Supplementary Educational Subject at primary school
Pachelová, Michaela ; Stará, Jana (advisor) ; Muchová, Ludmila (referee) ; Bravená, Noemi (referee)
This PhD thesis describes the ways of implementing the supplementary educational subject of ethics education into the educational system in Czech society. The primary focus is on the teaching of prosocial behaviour at primary school. In the theoretical part of the thesis, the redudant repeating background of the PhD thesis topic was collected. Prosocial behaviour was defined as positive social behaviour with active participation in solving a specific life situation, where helping others is not connected with the expectation of reward. The presented methods of socialization of pupils were divided into directive and recommended non-directive methods promoting a positive classroom climate. Characteristics of moral growth in younger school-age students were viewed from several criteria. The concept of ethical education in curriculum documents in the Czech Republic and abroad was characterized. The empirical part describes qualitative research with a case study design. Data collection was carried out by direct observation, semi-structured interviews and analysis of school artefacts. The thesis reports on the research conducted on the teaching of ethics education in two selected primary schools. The main aim of the research was to find out how the teaching of prosocial behaviour is implemented in the...
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Teaching Prosocial Skills at Primary Schools
Dykastová, Zuzana ; Bendl, Stanislav (advisor) ; Syřiště, Ivo (referee)
The Master thesis "Teaching Prosocial Skills at Primary Schools" deals with the theory related to the prosocial behaviour and further aims to describe present possibilities and methods of teaching prosocial skills at primary schools. The author, in the theoretical part, characterizes and analyses prosocial behaviour, according to its types and forms, outlines basic theories of prosocial behavior and its determinants. The author further gives examples of how schools are able to incorporate teaching prosocial skills in school curricula. The author, in the empiric part, introduces opinions, attitudes, ideas and previous experiences of teachers and students with this education, using interviews and analyses of school curricula and minimum preventive program.
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The Possibilities of Empathy and Altruism Development in Pre-School Children"
Smoljak, Filip ; Havránková, Olga (advisor) ; Kodymová, Pavla (referee)
(in English): There are different ways of pre-school children empathy and altruism development. The theoretical part of the thesis concerns aspects that according to experts play the most important role from the specific point of view and in the specific social environment. It contains an analysis of the master educational plan and available auxiliary literature. The thesis also specifies examples of empathy support in the Czech Republic and abroad and describes the everyday routine in several typical Kindergarten classes. The practical part gathers findings concerning children's empathy support in common practice through the qualitative research from the perspective of the Kindergarten staff. It also describes children's abilities and skills in helping others as well as their limits. The final part of the thesis focuses on the possible future implementation of the methods into the master educational plan using the acquired knowledge for the socially undesirable phenomena prevention.
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The Role of Empathy in Ethical Behaviour
Novák, Lukáš ; Matějek, Jaromír (advisor) ; Ovečka, Libor (referee)
More than two hundred years ago David Hume together with his fellow philosopher Adam Smith posited, that ethical behaviour arises from so called: "moral sense". In the other words, they share the same idea, that passions are principle evoking and guiding human behaviour. Hume claim: "Reason is, and ought only to be the slave of the passions" (…). It is possible that this statement - among others - woke up from the 'dogmatic dream' one of the greatest philosophers of all time - Immanuel Kant, who propose, - contrary to Hume - that reason but not necessary passions can determinate human actions. In the question of what rule the passions in ethics have, it seems to be helpful to use the knowledge which follows from recent science. During this thesis we will use methods such as: comparison, analysis and synthesis. Main aim of this thesis will be to deal with the following question: what relationship can be observed between empathy, "moral sense" and ethical behaviour in perspective of recent science. This enquiry will therefore try to deal with the old question: what the the relationship between reason, passions and ethical behaviour is.
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